First-Aid Care In Case of Eye Injury
All eye accidents
or traumas, no matter how big or small should be taken very seriously. Prompt
eye care treatment can save sight and avoid further complications.
Here are a few
first-aid steps that you can undertake in different situations before the
medical help arrives.
Chemical Burns
Everyday use chemicals
can easily get splattered into your eyes while handling them at home
or workplace. When dealing with such toxic or abrasive materials, it
is imperative to wear safety glasses and exercise
extreme caution to prevent injury.
First aid care for
chemical burns eye injuries include:
- Maintain calm, stay alert, and keep your eyes open until you can flush the chemicals out. Closing eyes can trap the chemical in and causes further harm.
- For the next 15 to 20
minutes, flush the eyes generously with eye wash kit or water. ⠀
- Get medical assistance at the earliest.
Foreign object
With the help
of tearing mechanism, the eye often washes itself of dust particles or any
other debris. So, in the majority of the cases, no treatment is required until
you are certain that the eye cannot get rid of the foreign body on its
own.
Here are the
first-aid steps that you can follow to remove a foreign object from the eyes.
- Avoid rubbing your eyes.
- Lift up and out the upper
eyelid over the bottom lid, then roll your eyes around.
- Use eye wash
kit or water to wash out the eyes thoroughly
- Repeat the procedure until
the stuck particles are removed.
- In case of no success, get
in touch with your local ophthalmologist immediately.
Injury due to blow
Minor impacts can
often be dealt with at home. Any damage to the eyes should be checked for signs
of serious injury or possible infections.
Here are a few
first-aid steps that you may follow
- Start with gentle 5-15 min cold-pressing over the affected eye. Either use synthetic ice-pack or ice wrapped in cloth.
- Get in touch with the
eye-specialist for the physical examination to check for possible internal
injuries/damage.
- Switch to hot compresses
after 24 hours.
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